← All resources
Architecture22 min read · Updated 2026-04-06

Azure Security Architecture Blueprint

Reference architecture for secure Azure landing zones including network segmentation, identity, and governance patterns.

Who this is for

Cloud architects and security engineers designing or reviewing Azure landing zones.

A reference architecture you can adapt rather than build from scratch. Covers the management group hierarchy, landing zone topology, network hub design, identity boundary, and the non-negotiable guardrails every subscription should inherit.

Management group hierarchy

Root → Platform (connectivity, identity, management) and Landing Zones (corp, online, sandbox, decommissioned). Policies and RBAC attach at the level that gives the widest useful coverage — baseline at root, prod-specific at corp, relaxed at sandbox.

Network topology

  • Hub-spoke with a single hub per region (Azure Firewall Premium or NVA)
  • Spoke VNets peered to hub — no direct spoke-to-spoke peering
  • Private DNS zones linked to hub, resolved centrally
  • ExpressRoute or S2S VPN terminated in the hub only
  • All spoke egress forced through the firewall via UDR
  • Private Endpoints for all PaaS — no public endpoints in production

Identity boundary

  • Separate privileged access workstation (PAW) path for break-glass and tenant admin roles
  • Dedicated Entra tenant for production workloads (avoid using dev tenant for prod)
  • All app registrations use certificates or federated credentials — no client secrets
  • Managed identities for all Azure resource-to-resource auth
  • Conditional Access baseline (block legacy auth, require MFA, compliant device for privileged)

Baseline policy initiative

  • Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark (MCSB) initiative assigned at root
  • Deny public IPs on VMs in production
  • Require HTTPS on Storage and disable anonymous access
  • Enforce TLS 1.2 minimum everywhere
  • Require tags: environment, owner, cost-centre, data-classification
  • Deny resource deployment outside approved regions

Logging & monitoring

  • Single Log Analytics workspace for Sentinel (central) with data connectors for all subscriptions
  • Activity logs forwarded from all subscriptions via diagnostic settings
  • Defender for Cloud at Standard tier on all subscriptions (pick plans per workload)
  • Sentinel workbooks for identity, network, and workload dashboards

Change control

Infrastructure is delivered via IaC (Bicep or Terraform) from a Git repository with pull-request review, policy-check CI, and pipeline deployment. Manual portal changes are treated as incidents, not business-as-usual.

Need help applying this?

CyberZonic runs engagements that turn material like this into evidence.

If you need help scoping the work, turning this into a project plan, or running the assessment itself, get in touch.